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Authors

Nikishina A.

Degree
Elster Metronica (Elster Group Company), Applicant, Department of Automated Control Systems, National University of Science and Technology «MISiS»
E-mail
anikishina@gmail.com
Location
Moscow
Articles

The practical significance of results of researches in the scientific direction «Artificial Intelligence»

The article describes the main characteristics of the scientific direction «artificial intelligence» and considered them the values that define this research area. Some ways to clarify and formalize the boundaries of scientific research directions are suggested. Formulated conclusions, which, according to the authors, restrict the flow of scientific research in this direction.
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The integration of research results in the scientific direction «Artificial intelligence»

The paper identifies the basics and features the «integration» technology that should be encouraged to organize to organize scientific research in the direction of «artificial intelligence». The necessity of this integration technology is justified. The recommendations are based on the fact that the integration should guide and lead to the creation of algorithmic models

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The organization of the multiorientation of hierarchical lifting (descent) and location on structure of non-uniform knowledge

In this article the features of non-uniform knowledge reflected in construction of models in the field of an artificial intellect are considered, and the description of the mechanism of a location on their structure is offered. It allows to express further work of the corresponding mechanism of a logic conclusion at program level.
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The organization of the multiorientation of hierarchical lifting (descent) and location on structure of non-uniform knowledge

In this article the features of non‑uniform knowledge reflected in construction of models in the field of an artificial intellect are considered, and the description of the mechanism of a location on their structure is offered. It allows to express further work of the corresponding mechanism of a logic conclusion at program level.
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Generating mechanisms in architecture of software system shell

In article the new view on positioning of the theory of creation of systems of situational management as the artificial intelligence one of directions possess mechanisms of generation are describ. The foreshortening of an offer sight allowing to reveal the problems which decision made development of this theory with possibility of creation of program systems of new type.
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Architecture of covers of program systems with generat mechanisms

In article the new view on positioning of the theory of creation of systems of situational management as the artificial intelligence one of directions possess mechanisms of generation are described. The foreshortening of an offer sight allowing to reveal the problems which decision made develop- ment of this theory with possibility of creation of program systems of new type.
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Characteristic of architect program systems called Life-imitating machines

This article is devoted to a problem of formation of criteria for allocation from a set of the program systems of the life imitating machines, which are received as result of modeling of intellect, but not intellectual behavior of the subject. The main attention is paid to that fact that not all characteristics of live essence but only some (not less than one) have to be inherent in the life imitating machine. And also we can easily distinguish live essence not only from a stone, but also from the lifeless machine gun. The variant of the architect program systems is revealed, which are reasonably classified in the status of results of modeling of several sides multilaterally interpreted intellect of the subject. In article the example of improvement of concrete program system on giving of the characteristics corresponding to the status of the life imitating machine to it figures prominently. Thereby reader can form unambiguity for distinction of processes of intellectual modeling and intellectual behavior of the subject. Also it is noted that the lack of accurate distinction of components of triune essence (subject, its intellect and intellectual behavior) completely brought out now questions of intellectual modeling from the area of researches. Scale of a problem of research and intellectual modeling, its relevance, the theoretical and practical importance are shown. It is emphasized that a long-term demand of the solution of questions of research and intellectual modeling in a combination to complexity of their decision led to conscious or unconscious substitution in scientific literature of the concept «modeling of intellect» by the concept «modeling of intellectual behavior». Some standard cases in which program systems obviously are in a false manner declared in the status of the imitating machines are given in the conclusion.
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Initial identification in technology of informational search (part 1)

This article is devoted to a problem of creation of the program systems (PS) organizing the information search (IS), and providing high rates of efficiency for the mass user (not the expert in the field of informational technologies). Researches weren’t limited by the review of achievements in practice of creation PS_IS, and also in the corresponding scientific and engineering disciplines. The subject of researches is the process of achievement of mutual understanding in communication between two subjects. Such researches completely correspond to the character of researches in the scientific direction of artificial intellect. It points out the essence which allocates from the process of communication between subjects, and it is explained the concept corresponding to it and it is offered to call «initial identification». Consideration of process of initial identification allowed to reveal the main contradiction in a problem of creation PS_IS. In the process of communication (and respectively in IS) the subject operates with all known set of concepts and uses thus as gained recognition (simple or compound) names of concepts, and the names formed directly in the course of communication. However in a natural language only 83.000 concepts are called by simple unique names (in a word). Compound names called incomparably more concepts, they make only insignificant part of concepts with which the subject operates in communication. Thus, the dominating part of algorithms of II is connected with application of quickly named concepts. It is shown that process of an operational name is feasible only with use of the model of knowledge approached to gnoseological model. And it is also specified that after some time in computer systems emergence of such models of knowledge is possible. For the new technology of IS the organization of access of each concrete tag of a concrete concept to its names in base of names is offered. That makes a basis of the organization of base of simple and compound names. Also other characteristics of the organization of the dictionary at triune essence are provided. Such concept as»construction of sentence» is offered for a broad use in scientific practice interpretation of which corresponds to interpretation of the concept «sense of the sentence» with explanations, which allow to draw sense from sequence of alphanumeric symbols. A great place in this work takes consideration of algorithms of formation and recognition of sentences (that is II). Many situations of II suspension are revealed and described. It is noted that completeness of such situations, and also algorithms of permission of the concrete situations and scenarios of interactive interaction providing finishing II up to the end make the essence of works on formation of the specification on design of PS realizing new technology of IS. In conclusion it is pointed out that the declared subject due to its scale can’t be opened in one article in details (scrupulously) to conform to requirements to the specification on creation of II. It is important that the complete picture of new technology of IS is given in article and feasibility of such technology is shown.
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Initial identification in technology of informational search

This article is devoted to a problem of creation of the program systems (PS) organizing the information search (IS), and providing high rates of efficiency for the mass user (not the expert in the field of informational technologies). Researches weren’t limited by the review of achievements in practice of creation PS_IS, and also in the corresponding scientific and engineering disciplines. The subject of researches is the process of achievement of mutual understanding in communication between two subjects. Such researches completely correspond to the character of researches in the scientific direction of artificial intellect. It points out the essence which allocates from the process of communication between subjects, and it is explained the concept corresponding to it and it is offered to call «initial identification». Consideration of process of initial identification allowed to reveal the main contradiction in a problem of creation PS_IS. In the process of communication (and respectively in IS) the subject operates with all known set of concepts and uses thus as gained recognition (simple or compound) names of concepts, and the names formed directly in the course of communication. However in a natural language only 83.000 concepts are called by simple unique names (in a word). Compound names called incomparably more concepts, they make only insignificant part of concepts with which the subject operates in communication. Thus, the dominating part of algorithms of II is connected with application of quickly named concepts. It is shown that process of an operational name is feasible only with use of the model of knowledge approached to gnoseological model. And it is also specified that after some time in computer systems emergence of such models of knowledge is possible. For the new technology of IS the organization of access of each concrete tag of a concrete concept to its names in base of names is offered. That makes a basis of the organization of base of simple and compound names. Also other characteristics of the organization of the dictionary at triune essence are provided. Such concept as»construction of sentence» is offered for a broad use in scientific practice interpretation of which corresponds to interpretation of the concept «sense of the sentence» with explanations, which allow to draw sense from sequence of alphanumeric symbols. A great place in this work takes consideration of algorithms of formation and recognition of sentences (that is II). Many situations of II suspension are revealed and described. It is noted that completeness of such situations, and also algorithms of permission of the concrete situations and scenarios of interactive interaction providing finishing II up to the end make the essence of works on formation of the specification on design of PS realizing new technology of IS. In conclusion it is pointed out that the declared subject due to its scale can’t be opened in one article in details (scrupulously) to conform to requirements to the specification on creation of II. It is important that the complete picture of new technology of IS is given in article and feasibility of such technology is shown.
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The impermissibility to section knowledge research out of the research on artificial intellect

Article is focused to disclose not feasibility of the systematic highly effective not slowed down advance to creation of the artificial intelligence (AI) if researches are conducted by highly specialized researchers in the AI scientific direction (SD_AI) and in NN «representation of knowledge in computer systems» (SD_RKinCS), not obliged and not persons interested to burden itself with problems of tandem NN. For НН_ИИ the escalating level of intensity of researches and scale of achievements of theoretical character is characteristic. At the same time the regularity of almost significant results of researches leaves to wish bigger. In article of the first on the importance and the removed cause of current situation mutual isolation of a concrete set of researches in НН_ИИ and in SD_RKinCS is called. Also historical conditionality of this dissociation of two massifs of researches is noted. Then the possible reasons and conditions of admissibility of division of a set of researches on two or bigger quantity of the isolated NN are noted. Thereby inadmissibility of division of a concrete set of researches into two NN is shown: НН_ИИ and SD_RKinCS. Attenuation of initiatives of advance of researches on the next step as is described from developers of covers of the systems based on knowledge (SBK) and from developers of concrete SBK. And also the concrete technology of step-by-step, serial advance of researches is given to two NN. Thereby need and a possibility of association of a set of researches, now mistakenly isolated is shown. All statements and conclusions in article are executed in relation to researches on natural-science positions, that is in relation to modeling of natural intelligence and to modeling of gnoseological model.
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Types of processing and classes of knowledge models in computer systems

The article formulates the foundations of the transition from research and simulation of intelligent behavior subject to research and modelling of natural intelligence. The basic provisions for such a transition are contained in the translation studies research areas artificial intelligence in science positions. A priori is not ambiguous interpretation of «objectively separate entity, objectively initiated by typing» and ‘objective order of several entities». These (interpreted) concepts used in the article in the interpretation of concepts: «objectively separate processing operation knowledge», «objective-initiated typing of operations (formation of species) treatment of knowledge,» «objective ordering of many types of knowledge processing», «feature of epistemological models» and «objectively allocated to a class of models of knowledge.» This shows the existence and possibility of identifying objective characteristics proposed for modeling natural intelligence and epistemological models (components of natural intelligence). The article also shows that the structured network, in computer models of knowledge can not be implemented other than using a pre-typed nodes and links. In case of formation of link types and node types for computer models of the knowledge to be used exclusively objectivism. Convincingly shown that the possibility of implementing a specific set of characteristics forms epistemological model, in computer models of knowledge, corresponds to the correlation of these models is objectively allocated to a particular class. In other words, the knowledge of different classes can and should be implemented vary in their lists of link types and node types. A selection of link types and node types for models of knowledge should be performed solely for the purpose of implementing specific functions, specific a lot of which is one or the other, but the specific operation processing of knowledge.
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