+7 (495) 987 43 74 ext. 3304
Join us -              
Рус   |   Eng

articles

Authors: Meshalkin V. P., Butusov O. B., Chistyakova T.     Published in № 5(101) 21 october 2022 year
Rubric: Algorithmic efficiency

Adaptive‑multi‑index‑cluster algorithm for comprehensive assessment of the impact of chemical pollution on forests using satellite photographs

An original adaptive-index-clustering algorithm is proposed: “Managed vegetation index”. An original adaptive-multi-index-cluster algorithm for comprehensive assessment of the impact of chemical pollution on forests using satellite photographs is proposed, which is distinguished by the use of an adaptive procedure for the formation of pixel clusters displaying a plurality of spectral channels of a photographic image of each type of vegetation state of a forest stand in the zones of chemical pollution of forest tracts, as well as using the procedure for calculating the weighted average values of complex vegetation indices for each zone of chemical pollution, which allows, based on the values of complex vegetation indices, to determine various biological, phytological and physico-chemical states of forest areas.It should be noted that in order to solve the complex problem of constructing complex indices linked to ecological zones, it is proposed to use the simple idea of increasing the quality of modeling and forecasting by expanding the amount of information. The proposed problem can be solved using a statistical analysis of data on the distribution of pixels whose belonging to ecological zones is known in advance. The development of the algorithm is based on the following prerequisites: (1) using a linear combination of individual classical vegetation indices of the state of forest areas, it is possible to create a new specialized complex vegetation index that makes it possible to identify ecological zones in forest areas according to the levels of impact on forests of chemical pollution of industrial enterprises; (2) the possibility of using specialized complex vegetation indices in the form of weighted average linear combinations of classical vegetation indices. Specialized complex vegetation indices of adaptive selection of weight coefficients are capable of displaying various biological, physicochemical and ecological characteristics of the state of forests based on clustering of satellite image pixels. The proposed algorithm makes it possible to calculate, as a result of clustering, more accurate estimates of the total areas of ecological zones of forest tracts, which can be used as a basis for assessing the degree of ecological degradation of forest tracts and environmental damage.

Key words

vegetation indices, control pixels, forest areas, multi-channel photoimage, clusters, spectral channel, enterprise, metallurgical complex, chemical pollution

The author:

Meshalkin V. P.

Degree:

Academician of the Russian Academy of Sciences, Dr. Sci. (Eng.), Professor, Head of the Logistics and Economic Information Department, Mendeleev University of Chemical Technology of Russia, Moscow; Laboratory of Physical and Chemical Fundamentals of Chromatography and Chromato-Mass Spectrometry, Institute of Physical Chemistry and Electrochemistry named after A.N. Frumkin of the Russian Academy of Sciences, Moscow; Department of Computer-Aided Design and Control Systems, Saint Petersburg State Institute of Technology (Technical University)

Location:

Saint Petersburg, Russia

The author:

Butusov O. B.

Degree:

Dr. Sci. (Phys.-Math.), Professor, Logistics and Economic Information Department, Mendeleev University of Chemical Technology of Russia; Laboratory of Physical and Chemical Fundamentals of Chromatography and Chromato-Mass Spectrometry, Institute of Physical Chemistry and Electrochemistry named aft A.N. Frumkin of the Russian Academy of Sciences

Location:

Moscow, Russia

The author:

Chistyakova T.

Degree:

Honored Worker of the Higher School of the Russian Federation, Dr. Sci. (Eng.), Professor, Head of the Computer-Aided Design and Control Systems Department, Saint Petersburg State Institute of Technology (Technical University)

Location:

Saint Petersburg, Russia